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Civil Wastewater Treatment

Horizontal Phytopurification

Natural wastewater purification based on Plants

Compliant with Table 3 Annex 5 D.L.152/06 discharge after sizing

Features and operating principle

Foreword: Phyto-purification allows for the purification of organic-origin water by harnessing the ability of certain plants to absorb a large quantity of pollutants (such as nitrogen and phosphorus) and fix heavy metals (pollutants from industrial discharges) for their growth. These phyto-purification plants, thanks to their roots, can transport oxygen into the filter and provide support to the aerobic bacteria that are essential for nitrification. Horizontal phyto-purification systems consist of soil basins waterproofed with plastic liners, filled with gravel of suitable granulometry, where rooted macrophytes such as: Phragmites Australis, Typha Latifolia, Scirpus Lacustris, Juncus Effusus, Iris Pseudacorus, Carex Acquatilis are planted.

Example Project Download - Installation examples

Supply specifications

Supply and installation of a Horizontal Phytopurification System for the treatment of wastewater from pre-treatment systems (Grease/Soap Separator-Imhoff Tank) code FITO_ORIZ_ __  , for ___ P.E. (Population Equivalent), Water Supply ___ lt/P.E./day, daily hydraulic flow Qg= ____ mc/day, surface (sq.m. 5.0xP.E.)= ___,_ sqm, indicative basin dimensions: ____x____xh___ m (basin bottom dim.), manufactured by EDIL IMPIANTI 2 S.r.l. with a management system UNI EN ISO 9001 and ISO 450011.
The Horizontal Phytoremediation System is supplied complete with:

  • Filtration Manhole 70x70xh75 + cast iron cover, weight: ql.3.3 complete with removable stainless steel panel with Refill filter, code POZZETTOFILTRAZ;
  • Waterproofing geomembrane made of high-density reinforced polyethylene;
  • Geotextile (non-woven fabric 250 gr/sqm);
  • Corrugated drainage pipe diam.110 mm;
  • Treated effluent drainage collectors in pvc diam.110 mm, including aeration chimneys;
  • Effluent distribution collectors in pvc diam.110 mm, including special parts such as bends, tees, etc;
  • 110 mm waterproofing geomembrane flanges;
  • Level Regulation Manhole cm.100x100xh100 without cover code POZZETTOREGOLAZ + cover h 20 cm,  total weight: ql.15.7 supplied complete with pvc fittings I/O DN110;
  • Three-height level regulation system made of pvc;
  • Consumable material.


Exclusions:

  • Excavation based on Edil Impianti 2 Srl specifications;
  • Installation of supplied material for basin setup;
  • Supply and installation in two phases of 30/60mm cobbles and washed and screened round/split gravel 4/8 mm to be laid to fill the basin with suitable means;
  • Supply and planting of plant species/plants based on Edil Impianti 2 Srl specifications (approx. n.3 per sqm);
  • Connection pipes between upstream or downstream treatment steps of this system.


View accessories related to the Specifications

Configure the Supply Specification with the related accessories.

Legislation

Legislative Decree 11 May 1999, n.152, concerning: "Provisions on the protection of water from pollution and implementation of directive 91/271/EEC concerning the treatment of urban wastewater and directive 91/676/EEC concerning the protection of water from pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources," following the corrective and supplementary provisions of Legislative Decree 18 August 2000, n.258. Ordinary Supplement to the Official Gazette, n.246 of 20 October 2000. Emilia Romagna Regional Council: Directive n.1053/2003 concerning guidelines for the application of Legislative Decree 11 May 1999, n.152 as amended by Legislative Decree 18 August 2000, n.258 concerning provisions on the protection of water from pollution. L.D. 152/06 and Emilia Romagna regional council resolution 1053/2003 Discharge of domestic wastewater not conveyed to the public sewer system, discharge into surface water.

Applications

Horizontal Phyto-purification systems are used to purify point and diffuse pollution sources, including stormwater runoff, domestic wastewater, and agricultural and livestock wastewater.
Phyto-purification systems are also used to treat landfill leachate, industrial wastewater (from paper mills, textile industries, food industries, and wineries).

Fields of Application

Phyto-purification systems for the treatment of wastewater from: Residential buildings, schools, isolated houses, villages, restaurants, hotels, residences, campsites, farmhouses, beach resorts, dairies, cured meat factories, sports centers, agricultural, wine, livestock, and olive oil mill activities, car washes, finishing with zeolite, lagooning, riding stables, racetracks, kennels, renaturalization. Phyto-purification systems as a final finishing step.

Horizontal Phytopurification Dimensions

Article
Code
  PE   Water
Supply
(Lt/AE/g)
Hydraulic Flow Rate
daily Qg (mc/day)
Surface
(sq.m. 3.5xAE)
Filtration Pit Horizontal Phyto-purification Basin Level Regulation Pit
External Dimensions
(cm)
Weight (ql) Indicative dimensions (m) External Dimensions
(cm)
Pit + Cover
Weight (ql)
FITO_ORIZ_05 5 200 1,0 25,0 70x70xh75 3,3 3,5x7,5xh1,0 100x100xh100+cop.h20 15,7
FITO_ORIZ_10 10 200 2,0 50,0 70x70xh75 3,3 4,0x12,5xh1,0 100x100xh100+cop.h20 15,7
FITO_ORIZ_15 15 200 3,0 75,0 70x70xh75 3,3 5,0x15,0xh1,0 100x100xh100+cop.h20 15,7
FITO_ORIZ_20 20 200 4,0 100,0 70x70xh75 3,3 6,0x17,0xh1,0 100x100xh100+cop.h20 15,7
FITO_ORIZ_25 25 200 5,0 125,0 70x70xh75 3,3 7,0x18,0xh1,0 100x100xh100+cop.h20 15,7
FITO_ORIZ_35 35 200 7,0 175,0 70x70xh75 3,3 8,5x21,0xh1,0 100x100xh100+cop.h20 15,7
FITO_ORIZ_50 50 200 10,0 250,0 70x70xh75 3,3 10,0x25,0xh1,0 100x100xh100+cop.h20 15,7
FITO_ORIZ_80 80 200 16,0 400,0 70x70xh75 3,3 12,0x34,0xh1,0 100x100xh100+cop.h20 15,7
FITO_ORIZ_100 100 200 20,0 500,0 70x70xh75 3,3 14,0x36,0xh1,0 100x100xh100+cop.h20 15,7

The data reported is purely indicative